What are the risk factors for skin cancer?


The risk of skin cancer varies depending on a range of individual factors, including skin type, medical history, and sun exposure.

Higher risk factors may include:

  • Red hair
  • Fair skin (Type I or II), particularly with increasing age
  • Family history of melanoma
  • A large number of moles (naevi), or atypical moles
  • Personal history of melanoma
  • Previous non-melanoma skin cancers

Moderate risk factors may include:

  • Light-coloured eyes (for example, blue eyes)
  • Fair to medium skin types
  • Family history of non-melanoma skin cancer
  • History of solar keratoses
  • Previous sunburn or significant sun exposure

Lower risk factors may include:

  • Darker skin types
  • Fewer moles
  • Limited history of sun exposure

The appropriate frequency of skin checks depends on your individual risk factors. Your doctor can advise how often professional skin examinations and self-checks may be appropriate for you.

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